For years, genealogy has been dismissed by some as storytelling. Another study I blogged about last week says otherwise. (Genetic genealogy of the Piast dynasty and related European royal families) Done correctly, genealogy is history, biology, and evidence all working together. The study teaches us the following lessons we must adhere to:
1. One record is never enough
Even kings couldn’t be identified from a single source. It took DNA, archaeology, and documentation working together. If you’re relying on one census or one tree, you’re not done. (GPS 1 – Conduct reasonably exhaustive research)
2. Biology and paperwork are not always aligned
Non-paternity events didn’t start in modern times. They’ve always been part of family history. The difference now? We can detect them. (GPS 3 – Analyze and correlate evidence)
3. Geography can mislead you
The Piasts ruled Poland but their origins likely trace to Western Europe. Don’t assume origin based on where someone lived or held power. (GPS 3 – Analyze and correlate evidence)
4. Build your work to withstand revision
This study didn’t “destroy” history it refined it. Good genealogy should do the same. Leave room for new evidence without collapsing your conclusions. (GPS 4 – Resolve conflicting evidence & GPS 5 – create a well-reasoned, written argument that explains how the evidence supports the conclusion)
5. Genealogy is moving toward synthesis, not silos
The future isn’t records or DNA it’s both, plus context. The genealogists who thrive will be the ones who can integrate all three. (and make sure to GPS 2 – Maintain complete and accurate source citations)
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